The European Union implemented its biometric Schengen Entry/Exit System (EES) in October 2025, initiating a six-month phased rollout to replace manual passport stamping of non-EU nationals with fingerprint and facial recognition biometric checks at external borders.
Delays Reported Across Southern and Western Europe
Significant border delays have emerged since the system’s enforcement intensified. Airports in Italy, including Rome’s Fiumicino and Ciampino, as well as airports in Spain and Portugal, have reported queuing times reaching three hours. Airports Council International Europe documented border processing times rising by as much as 70% during peak periods at these major gateways, while Paris airports operated by Groupe ADP have also experienced
increased congestion related to EES checks.
Industry Response Calls for Temporary Suspensions
Airlines for Europe, representing many large carriers, has urged the European Commission to permit temporary suspensions of biometric checks to alleviate prolonged waiting times. Groupe ADP warned against intensifying biometric registrations ahead of the summer peak season, citing high risk to operational flow. Meanwhile, Rome airport management forecasted a potential disaster without the option for passengers to bypass the system during busy weeks. In reaction, airlines have advised passengers to arrive up to three and a half hours before short-haul flights from affected hubs.
Variable Border Enforcement Practices Across Member States
Despite no formal EU-wide suspension, some national and local border
authorities have adjusted enforcement. Greek border officials have reportedly relaxed biometric checks particularly on British travelers, reverting to manual passport inspection in several airports. Likewise, Italian and Portuguese airports have considered suspending biometric data capture for specific flights or time windows. These adaptive tactics aim to manage surges but contribute to inconsistent traveler experiences across the Schengen zone.
EU Maintains Commitment to Biometric System
European institutions continue to regard the EES as critical to modernizing border management, combating overstays, and enhancing security throughout the Schengen area. Officials emphasize that the phased implementation allows some flexibility to address congestion without halting the system entirely. The digital nature
of biometric data intends to prevent fraud and expedite repeat crossings, despite ongoing concerns from data protection groups regarding privacy and data governance.
Passengers face uneven processing conditions, with some fully enrolled on a trip and others bypassed or manually checked on subsequent travels. Airlines have adjusted schedules and boarding times to accommodate slower border throughput caused by the system’s rollout.
Since its official launch, EES has undergone multiple delays and significant political investment. Although its operational challenges persist, the EU appears poised to sustain the biometric border control mechanism with incremental adjustments rather than suspension.
