The European Union’s biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) for non-EU nationals started operation at external Schengen area borders in October 2025, with full deployment set to continue into spring 2026. The system replaces manual passport stamping with digital recording of traveler details, including facial images and fingerprints, across 29 EU countries.
Rollout has followed a phased plan allowing member states to bring border posts online gradually. While eu-LISA manages the technical aspects of EES, national border authorities conduct biometric data collection at airports and other crossings. During the transition, some locations maintain manual passport stamping alongside the biometric process, causing duplicated
procedures.
Reports from early 2026 show that travelers new to EES registration often face waits up to two hours at major Schengen airports handling passengers from the UK, US, and other third countries. Longer queues and processing times result from the need to collect full biometric data on first-time entrants, whereas returning travelers usually experience faster clearance. Land border crossings such as the Croatia–Serbia route also see extended waits and multi-kilometer queues linked to the system’s requirements.
European aviation bodies and media outlets have raised concerns about the impact of EES during peak seasons, warning of possible several-hour queues if
full biometric enrollment is enforced for all eligible travelers. The Independent and travel industry groups indicate that border staffing and infrastructure upgrades have not kept pace with the biometric system’s complexity, which includes limited kiosk availability and technology challenges. EU regulations permit member states to reduce biometric enrollment temporarily during congestion to maintain manageable queue lengths.
Government and airport organizations are advising passengers to allow extra time when crossing Schengen external borders and prepare for longer processing during the EES rollout. Communication efforts include updating travelers via airline notifications and airport guides, aiming to mitigate confusion, especially for families and
elderly passengers requiring manual assistance. Although early months of full-scale EES operation have caused delays, the system is expected to speed up future border crossings once travelers become registered.
