Train drivers across Spain initiated strikes on November 10 and are set to strike again on November 12, 2026, cancelling approximately 40% of long- and medium-distance train services operated by Renfe, Iryo, and Adif. On November 10 alone, 4,042 passengers were directly impacted by these cancellations.
Disruptions in Madrid, Barcelona and Key Rail Lines
Madrid’s Cercanias commuter rail network suspended service on six lines with limited service on two others, resulting in the cancellation of about 90% of commuter rail services. Barcelona’s Rodalies network in the Catalonia region operated at roughly half capacity, with most lines not running as scheduled during the strike. Key routes affected include the
Madrid-Seville high-speed line and commuter rail lines serving Leganes near Madrid and cities around Catalonia.
Safety Concerns Following Two Fatal Crashes Trigger Strike
The strike was called by the train drivers’ union Semaf over safety concerns after two deadly collisions on the Madrid-Seville line in 2026. The first crash in January caused 46 deaths, and a subsequent collision on October 28 near Urda in Toledo province resulted in 69 fatalities. The October crash involved a train moving under a controller’s instruction despite a signal failure while another train was stationary ahead. Talks between Semaf and the government to improve safety regulations collapsed in April 2026.
Government Response and Union Demands
In response to
the incidents and strike threats, the Spanish government approved a decree granting train drivers the right to stop trains if they face serious danger. The decree also permits rail workers to confidentially report safety concerns without fear of retaliation. Semaf demands clearer rules for severe weather operations and a ban on resuming normal speeds after automatic train protection failures.
Passenger Impact and Alternative Transport
On November 10, cancellations affected thousands of passengers with severely reduced services on Madrid-Barcelona high-speed and Madrid-Valladolid lines. Commuters in Leganes and other towns reliant on rail had to switch to bus services. Renfe allowed free ticket cancellations and changes, but
available seats for rebooking were limited. Similar disruptions are expected for the November 12 strike.
National Context of the Strikes
Spain operates Europe’s most extensive high-speed rail network. The strikes by train drivers coincide with plans for a nationwide general strike by Spain’s largest unions over housing and wages, the first since 2012. These combined actions mark a period of significant industrial unrest affecting multiple sectors.
